Effect of clustering on particle pushing and solidification behaviour in TiB2 reinforced aluminium PMMCs

Y. M. Youssef, R. J. Dashwood, P. D. Lee

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    The behaviour of titanium diboride particles in molten aluminium was investigated by conducting casting experiments at different cooling rates and particle addition levels, starting with a master alloy containing in situ formed TiB2 particles. The particle pushing/engulfment phenomena and particle clustering effects were studied for two matrix alloy systems, commercial purity (CP) aluminium and an Al-4% Mg (A514) alloy. The critical velocity, which is the solidification velocity below which the particles are pushed and above which they are engulfed, was calculated. The results were validated against the predictions of the models available in the literature. The assumptions, limitations and comparative success of the different models were discussed. The critical velocity observed in CP-Al ranged between 4 and 8 μm/s at low particulate concentration (
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)747-763
    Number of pages16
    JournalComposites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing
    Volume36
    Issue number6
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jun 2005

    Keywords

    • A. Metal-matrix composites (MMCs)
    • A. Particle reinforcement
    • Particle pushing

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