Abstract
The behaviour of titanium diboride particles in molten aluminium was investigated by conducting casting experiments at different cooling rates and particle addition levels, starting with a master alloy containing in situ formed TiB2 particles. The particle pushing/engulfment phenomena and particle clustering effects were studied for two matrix alloy systems, commercial purity (CP) aluminium and an Al-4% Mg (A514) alloy. The critical velocity, which is the solidification velocity below which the particles are pushed and above which they are engulfed, was calculated. The results were validated against the predictions of the models available in the literature. The assumptions, limitations and comparative success of the different models were discussed. The critical velocity observed in CP-Al ranged between 4 and 8 μm/s at low particulate concentration (
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 747-763 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing |
Volume | 36 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jun 2005 |
Keywords
- A. Metal-matrix composites (MMCs)
- A. Particle reinforcement
- Particle pushing