Effect of tumor dose, volume and overall treatment time on local control after radiochemotherapy including MRI guided brachytherapy of locally advanced cervical cancer

Kari Tanderup, Lars Ulrik Fokdal, Alina Sturdza, Christine Haie-Meder, Renaud Mazeron, Erik van Limbergen, Ina Jürgenliemk-Schulz, Primoz Petric, Peter Hoskin, Wolfgang Dörr, Søren M Bentzen, Christian Kirisits, Jacob Christian Lindegaard, Richard Pötter

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Currently, there is no consensus on dose prescription in image guided adaptive brachytherapy (IGABT) in locally advanced cervical cancer. The purpose of this study was to provide evidence based recommendations for tumor dose prescription based on results from a multi-center patient series (retroEMBRACE).

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study analyzed 488 locally advanced cervical cancer patients treated with external beam radiotherapy±chemotherapy combined with IGABT. Brachytherapy contouring and reporting was according to ICRU/GEC-ESTRO recommendations. The Cox Proportional Hazards model was applied to analyze the effect on local control of dose-volume metrics as well as overall treatment time (OTT), dose rate, chemotherapy, and tumor histology.

RESULTS: With a median follow up of 46months, 43 local failures were observed. Dose (D90) to the High Risk Clinical Target Volume (CTVHR) (p=0.022, HR=0.967 per Gy) was significant for local control, whereas increasing CTVHR volume (p=0.004, HR=1.017 per cm3), and longer OTT (p=0.004, HR=1.023 per day) were associated with worse local control. Histology (p=0.084), chemotherapy (p=0.49) and dose rate (p=1.00) did not have significant impact on local control. Separate analyses according to stage of disease showed that dose to CTVHR, residual gross tumor volume (GTVres), and Intermediate Risk CTV (CTVIR) has significant impact on local control.

CONCLUSION: CTVHR dose of ⩾85Gy (D90) delivered in 7weeks provides 3-year local control rates of >94% in limited size CTVHR (20cm3), >93% in intermediate size (30cm3) and >86% in large size (70cm3) CTVHR. CTVIR and GTVres dose of ⩾60Gy and ⩾95Gy (D98) leads to similar local control. A dose of 5Gy (CTVHR) is required to compensate an increase of OTT by one week. Increased CTVHR volume by 10cm3 requires additional 5Gy for equivalent local control.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)441-446
Number of pages6
JournalRadiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Volume120
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2016

Keywords

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Brachytherapy/methods
  • Chemoradiotherapy/methods
  • Dose Fractionation, Radiation
  • Evidence-Based Medicine/methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Radiotherapy Dosage
  • Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted/methods
  • Radiotherapy, Image-Guided/methods
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging
  • Young Adult

Research Beacons, Institutes and Platforms

  • Manchester Cancer Research Centre

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