Effectiveness of electronic patient-reported outcomes in people with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Melissa betty Perry, Sally Taylor, Binish Khatoon, Amy Vercell, Corinne Faivre-Finn, Galina Velikova, Antonia Marsden, Calvin Heal, Janelle Yorke

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Objectives:
To compare the single effect of administering ePROs to patients with cancer versus a control condition.
Methods:
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines were followed. Randomised controlled trials evaluating ePRO interventions, improving health-related outcomes, among cancer patients were included. Primary outcome:
health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Secondary outcomes: symptoms, hospital
admissions, unplanned visits, chemotherapy completion, survival, and satisfaction with care. Effect size of ePROs on health-related outcomes were analysed as standardised mean differences with 95% confidence intervals using the random effects model.
Results:
The search identified 10965 papers. Nineteen papers from 15 studies were included.Meta-analysis showed an improvement in HRQOL at three months, measured by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy- General (FACT-G) (SMD: 0.28 95% CI: -1.22 to 1.78), and at six months with various HRQOL measures (SMD: 0.07 95% CI: -1.24 to 1.39). Results should be interpreted with caution given the wide confidence intervals. Nine studies reported a positive signal on HRQOL with six including tailored patient
advice and six using clinician alert systems.
Original languageEnglish
JournalJOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
DOIs
Publication statusAccepted/In press - 10 Apr 2024

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