Effects of gravity on the columnar to equiaxed transition in directional solidification

Wajira U. Mirihanage*, David J. Browne

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

    Abstract

    In industrial casting processes microstructure plays a major role in determining the properties of the final cast product. Columnar to equiaxed transition (CET) is a frequent result of the evolving grain structure during alloy solidification. In this contribution, we analyze CET in directional solidification via numerical simulations. The numerical model employs front tracking to track columnar growth and a volume average approach to account for the evolution of the equiaxed zone. The effects of gravity, thermal natural convection and dendrite transport were integrated into the model. Simulations of vertical directional solidification of an Al-7%wt.Si alloy both in and opposite the direction of gravity were conducted for different cooling conditions. Here, we present a preliminary analysis of these numerical simulations and a comparison of the predictions with previously published theoretical and experimental work.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationShape Casting: 4th International Symposium 2011 in Honor of Prof. John T. Berry - Held During the TMS 2011 Annual Meeting and Exhibition
    EditorsMurat Tiryakioglu, John Campbell, Paul N. Crepeau
    Place of PublicationHoboken
    PublisherJohn Wiley & Sons Ltd
    Pages129-136
    Number of pages8
    ISBN (Print)9781118029374
    Publication statusPublished - 2011
    EventShape Casting: 4th International Symposium 2011 in Honor of Prof. John T. Berry - Held During the TMS 2011 Annual Meeting and Exhibition - San Diego, United States
    Duration: 27 Feb 20113 Mar 2011

    Conference

    ConferenceShape Casting: 4th International Symposium 2011 in Honor of Prof. John T. Berry - Held During the TMS 2011 Annual Meeting and Exhibition
    Country/TerritoryUnited States
    CitySan Diego
    Period27/02/113/03/11

    Keywords

    • CET
    • Grain transport
    • Solidification

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