Effects of the anti-cancer agent etoposide on human herpesvirus 1 replication in vitro

A. G. Lewis, G M Cleator, P E Klapper, P P Templeton, M Longson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The anti-human herpesvirus type 1 (herpes simplex virus 1; HSV1) activity of etoposide (VP-16-213, a semi-synthetic derivative of epipodophyllotoxin) was investigated in vitro. Etoposide (but not the proprietary solvent in which the compound is usually formulated) demonstrated a significant antiviral action, probably through an effect on virus replication. Etoposide, at 3 micrograms/ml, induced a 50% reduction of HSV1-plaque formation in Vero cells. These findings are considered in the context of the use of etoposide in an in vivo procedure for the diagnosis of herpes encephalitis through virus-specific scintigraphic brain imaging.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)443-451
Number of pages9
JournalResearch in virology
Volume140
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 1989

Keywords

  • Animals
  • Cell Division/drug effects
  • Etoposide/pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Simplexvirus/drug effects
  • Vero Cells
  • Viral Plaque Assay
  • Virus Replication/drug effects

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