Electrically-driven modulation of flow patterns in liquid crystal microfludics

Kamil Fedorowicz*, Robert Prosser

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The flow of liquid crystals in the presence of electric fields is investigated as a possible means of flow control. The Beris-Edwards model is coupled to a free energy incorporating electric field effects. Simulations are conducted in straight channels and in junctions. Our findings reveal that local flow mediation can be achieved by the application of spatially varying electric fields. In rectangular straight channels, we report a two-stream velocity profile arising in response to the imposed electric field. Furthermore, we observe that the flow rate in each stream scales inversely with the Miesowicz viscosities, leading to the confinement of 70% of the throughput to one half of the channel. Similar flow partitioning is also demonstrated in channel junction geometries, where we show that using external fields provides a novel avenue for flow modulation in microfluidic circuits.

Original languageEnglish
Article number4875
JournalScientific Reports
Volume14
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2024

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