Enhanced Benzene Adsorption in Chloro-Functionalised Metal-Organic Frameworks

Yu Han, David Brooks, Meng He, Yinlin Chen, Wenyuan Huang, Boya Tang, Bing An, Xue Han, Meredydd Kippax-Jones, Mark D. Frogley, Sarah J. Day, Stephen P Thompson, Svemir Rudić, Yongqiang Cheng, Luke L Daemen, Anibal J Ramirez-Cuesta, Catherine Dejoie, Martin Schröder, Sihai Yang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The functionalisation of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to enhance the adsorption of benzene at trace levels remains a significant challenge. Here, we report the exceptional adsorption of trace benzene in a series of zirconium-based MOFs functionalised with chloro groups. Notably, MFM-68-Cl2, constructed from an anthracene linker incorporating chloro groups, exhibits a remarkable benzene uptake of 4.62 mmol g-1 at 298 K and 0.12 mbar, superior to benchmark materials. In situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy and inelastic neutron scattering, coupled with density functional theory modelling, reveal the mechanism of binding of benzene in these materials. Overall, the excellent adsorption performance is promoted by an unprecedented cooperation between the chloro-groups, optimised pore size, extensive aromatic moieties, and the flexibility of the linkers in response to benzene uptake in MFM-68-Cl2. This study represents the first example of enhanced adsorption of trace benzene promoted by –CH···Cl and Cl∙∙∙π interactions in porous materials.
Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 4 Oct 2024

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