Epitaxial island growth and the Stranski-Krastanow transition

A. G. Cullis, D. J. Norris, T. Walther, M. A. Migliorato, M. Hopkinson

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    The way in which the Stranski-Krastanow epitaxial islanding transition can be controlled by strain due to elemental segregation within the initially-formed flat 'wetting' layer is examined in detail. Experimentally measured critical 'wetting' layer thicknesses for the InxGa1-xAs/GaAs system (x = 0.25 - 1) are demonstrated to show good agreement with values calculated using a segregation model. The strain energy associated with the segregated surface layer is determined for the complete range of deposited In concentrations using atomistic simulations. The segregation-mediated driving force for the Stranski-Krastanow transition is considered to be important also for all other epitaxial systems exhibiting the transition.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)3-10
    Number of pages7
    JournalMaterials Research Society Symposium Proceedings
    Volume696
    Publication statusPublished - 2002

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