Essential role of proline isomerization in stefin B tetramer formation.

Sasa Jenko Kokalj, Gregor Guncar, Igor Stern, Gareth Morgan, Sabina Rabzelj, Manca Kenig, Rosemary A Staniforth, Jonathan P Waltho, Eva Zerovnik, Dusan Turk, Saša Jenko Kokalj, Gregor Gunčar, Eva Žerovnik, Dušan Turk

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Here we present the tetrameric structure of stefin B, which is the result of a process by which two domain-swapped dimers of stefin B are transformed into tetramers. The transformation involves a previously unidentified process of extensive intermolecular contacts, termed hand shaking, which occurs concurrently with trans to cis isomerization of proline 74. This proline residue is widely conserved throughout the cystatin superfamily, a member of which, human cystatin C, is the key protein in cerebral amyloid angiopathy. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that isomerization of proline residues can play a decisive role in amyloidogenesis.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1569-1579
    Number of pages10
    JournalJournal of molecular biology
    Volume366
    Issue number5
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 9 Mar 2007

    Keywords

    • amyloid
    • crystal structure
    • cystatin
    • domain-swapping
    • stefin

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