Ethylene production via photocatalytic dehydrogenation of ethane using LaMn1xCuxO3

Rui Song, Guanshu Zhao, Juan Manuel Restrepo-Flórez, Camilo J. Viasus Pérez, Zhijie Chen, Chaoqian Ai, Andrew Wang, Dengwei Jing, Athanasios A. Tountas, Jiuli Guo, Chengliang Mao, Chaoran Li, Jiahui Shen, Guangming Cai, Chenyue Qiu, Jessica Ye, Yubin Fu, Chistos T. Maravelias, Lu Wang, Junchuan SunYang Fan Xu, Zhao Li, Joel Yi Yang Loh, Nhat Truong Nguyen, Le He*, Xiaohong Zhang*, Geoffrey A. Ozin*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Industrial-scale ethylene production occurs primarily by fossil-powered steam cracking of ethane—a high-temperature, high-energy process. An alternative, photochemical, pathway powered by sunlight and operating under ambient conditions could potentially mitigate some of the associated greenhouse gas emissions. Here we report the photocatalytic dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene and hydrogen using LaMn1xCuxO3. This perovskite oxide possesses redox-active Lewis acid sites, comprising Mn(III) and Mn(IV), and Lewis base sites, comprising O(-II) and OH(-I), collectively dubbed surface-frustrated Lewis pairs. We find that tuning the relative proportions of these sites optimizes the activity, selectivity and yield for ethane dehydrogenation. The highest ethylene production rate and ethane conversion achieved were around 1.1 mmol g−1 h−1 and 4.9%, respectively. We show a simple outdoor prototype to demonstrate the viability of a solar ethylene process. In addition, techno-economic analysis revealed the economic potential of an industrial-scale solar ethylene production from ethane.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)750-760
Number of pages11
JournalNature Energy
Volume9
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2024

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