Evaluating the effects of plasma diffusion processing and duplex diffusion/PVD-coating on the fatigue performance of Ti-6Al-4V alloy

G. Cassar*, J. C. Avelar-Batista Wilson, S. Banfield, J. Housden, M. Fenech, A. Matthews, A. Leyland

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The effect of triode-plasma enhanced low-pressure oxygen and/or nitrogen diffusion treatments, either as a single process or in conjunction with plasma-assisted physical vapour deposition (PAPVD) on Ti-6Al-4V has been studied under rotating-bending fatigue testing. Following the diffusion treatment, samples exhibit a hardened case, more than 30 μm deep. Semi-logarithmic S-N plots are used to demonstrate and compare the significant changes in fatigue resistance obtained from each process. Fractography and residual stress measurements show that, compared to annealed samples, the fatigue strength of the diffusion-treated samples was superior; although the result changed depending on the processing parameters and microstructure of the substrate material. Also, unsupported and mechanically uncompliant ceramic coatings, such as TiN, promote the initiation of multiple crack sites, which lead to premature failure of the Ti-alloy substrate and a consequent reduction in endurance limit.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1313-1323
Number of pages11
JournalInternational Journal of Fatigue
Volume33
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2011

Keywords

  • Physical vapour deposition
  • Rotating-bending fatigue
  • Ti-6Al-4V
  • Triode plasma diffusion

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