Eye tracking scanpath analysis on web pages: how many users?

Sukru Eraslan, Yesilada Yeliz, Simon Harper

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    Abstract

    The number of users required for usability studies has been a controversial issue over 30 years. Some researchers suggest a certain number of users to be included in these studies. However, they do not focus on eye tracking studies for analysing eye movement sequences of users (i.e., scanpaths) on web pages. We investigate the effects of the number of users on scanpath analysis with our algorithm that was designed for identifying the most commonly followed path by multiple users. Our experimental results suggest that it is possible to approximate the same results with a smaller number of users. The results also suggest that more users are required when they serendipitously browse on web pages in comparison with when they search for specific information or items. We observed that we could achieve 75% similarity to the results of 65 users with 27 users for searching tasks and 34 users for browsing tasks. This study guides researchers to determine the ideal number of users for analysing scanpaths on web pages based on their budget and time.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationProceedings of the Ninth Biennial ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications
    Place of PublicationACM DL
    PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery
    Pages103-110
    Number of pages8
    ISBN (Print)978-1-4503-4125-7
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2016
    EventThe 2016 ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications - The Francis Marion Hotel in Charleston, SC, USA
    Duration: 14 Mar 201617 Mar 2016
    http://etra.fxpal.com/2016/

    Publication series

    NameETRA '16

    Conference

    ConferenceThe 2016 ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications
    CityThe Francis Marion Hotel in Charleston, SC, USA
    Period14/03/1617/03/16
    Internet address

    Keywords

    • eye tracking
    • sample size
    • scanpath
    • users
    • web pages

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