Feasibility and Utility of the Psoriasis Symptom Inventory (PSI) in Clinical Care Settings: A Study from the International Psoriasis Council

Bruce Strober, Peter C.M. van de Kerkhof, Kristina Callis Duffin, Yves Poulin, Richard B. Warren, Claudia de la Cruz, Joelle M. van der Walt, Bradley S. Stolshek, Mona L. Martin, Andre V.E. de Carvalho

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Background: The Psoriasis Symptom Inventory (PSI) is a patient-reported outcome measure designed to assess psoriasis signs and symptoms. Objectives: The aim was to assess the usefulness of the PSI in enhancing patient care in the clinical setting. Methods: Eight dermatology clinics in six countries enrolled adults representing the full spectrum of psoriasis severity who regularly received care at the clinic. Patients were administered the eight-item PSI (score range 0–32; higher scores indicate greater severity) while waiting for the physician; the physician conducted a static physician global assessment (sPGA) and estimated psoriasis-affected body surface area (BSA) at the same visit. Physicians completed a brief questionnaire after each patient visit, and were interviewed about the PSI after all patients were seen. Results: The clinics enrolled 278 patients; mean [standard deviation (SD)] psoriasis-affected BSA was 7.6% (11.4). Based on BSA, 47.8% had mild psoriasis, 29.1% had moderate psoriasis, and 23.0% had severe psoriasis. Based on sPGA, 18.7% were clear/almost clear, 67.3% were mild/moderate, and 14.0% were severe/very severe. The mean (SD) PSI total score was 12.2 (8.3). Physicians spent a mean (SD) 4.9 (4.8) min discussing PSI findings with their patients (range 0–20 min). Key benefits of PSI discussions included the following: new information regarding symptom location and severity for physicians; prompting of quality-of-life discussions; better understanding of patient treatment priorities; change in treatment regimens to target specific symptoms or areas; and improvement of patient–physician relationship. Conclusions: The PSI was useful for treated and untreated patients to enhance patient–physician communication, and influenced treatment decisions.

Original languageEnglish
JournalAmerican journal of clinical dermatology
Early online date21 Jun 2019
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2019

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