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Finite Satisfiability for Two-Variable, First-Order Logic with one Transitive Relation is Decidable

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Abstract

We consider two-variable, first-order logic in which a single distinguished predicate is required to be interpreted as a transitive relation. We show that the finite satisfiability problem for this logic is decidable in triply exponential non-deterministic time. Complexity falls to doubly exponential non-deterministic time if the transitive relation is constrained to be a partial order.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)218–248
Number of pages31
JournalMathematical Logic Quarterly
Volume64
Issue number3
Early online date24 Jul 2018
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 Aug 2018

Keywords

  • Two-variable fragment
  • Finite satisfiability
  • Transitivity complexity

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