Abstract
Thirty-three patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) with advanced Rai stage (III-IV) or progressive Rai stage (0-11) disease were treated with fludarabine as a single agent. Eleven patients (33%) obtained a complete remission (CR), 13 (39%) a clinical CR with residual nodules as the only evidence of disease (nodular partial remission [PR]), and two patients (6%) achieved a PR for a total response rate of 79%. Response was rapid, usually occurring after three to six courses of treatment. The major morbidity was infection. Febrile episodes occurred in 13% of the courses (pneumonia 6%, minor infection 4%, and transient fever of undocumented cause 3%). Fludarabine appears to be the most cytoreductive single agent so far studied in CLL. © 1991 by American Society of Clinical Oncology.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 44-49 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Journal of Clinical Oncology |
Volume | 9 |
Issue number | 1 |
Publication status | Published - 1991 |
Keywords
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- adverse effects: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
- Drug Administration Schedule
- Female
- Humans
- drug therapy: Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Neoplasm Staging
- Recurrence
- Remission Induction
- Survival Rate
- adverse effects: Vidarabine Phosphate