Abstract
When polymeric membranes are employed to remove selectively one component from a gaseous mixture, there is generally a trade-off between selectivity and permeability. Data are presented for two polymers of intrinsic microporosity, PIM-1 and PIM-7, which show a significant advance across the previous upper bound of performance for commercially important gas pairs, including O 2/N2 and CO2/CH4. The exceptional properties of PIMs arise from their rigid but contorted molecular structures, which frustrate packing and so create free volume, coupled with chemical functionality giving strong intermolecular interactions. © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 263-269 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Journal of Membrane Science |
Volume | 251 |
Issue number | 1-2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Apr 2005 |
Keywords
- Gas separation
- Permeability
- Polymer membranes
- Selectivity
- Upper bound