Geist (Spirit): History of the Concept

Eric R. Lybeck*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

In the century before the 'Classical' period of social science, a number of modes of scholarship made use of the concept of Geist - translated in English as 'Spirit' or 'Mind.' The concept was relational, and connected the universal and particular in an organic unity. This article traces the history of the concept from its origins in Christian theology to Montesquieu's Spirit of the Laws. Later applications in German philosophy included Herder's nationalism and Hegel's dialectical idealism. The concept had direct influence on the historical legal sciences until falling into disrepute as a result of application in spiritualism and Nazi ideology.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInternational Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition
PublisherElsevier BV
Pages666-670
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9780080970875
ISBN (Print)9780080970868
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Mar 2015

Keywords

  • Cultural anthropology
  • Dialectic
  • Germany
  • Idealism
  • Legal science
  • Linguistics
  • Max Weber
  • Mind
  • Montesquieu
  • Spirit
  • Wilhelm Dilthey

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