Abstract
In the century before the 'Classical' period of social science, a number of modes of scholarship made use of the concept of Geist - translated in English as 'Spirit' or 'Mind.' The concept was relational, and connected the universal and particular in an organic unity. This article traces the history of the concept from its origins in Christian theology to Montesquieu's Spirit of the Laws. Later applications in German philosophy included Herder's nationalism and Hegel's dialectical idealism. The concept had direct influence on the historical legal sciences until falling into disrepute as a result of application in spiritualism and Nazi ideology.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition |
Publisher | Elsevier BV |
Pages | 666-670 |
Number of pages | 5 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780080970875 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780080970868 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 26 Mar 2015 |
Keywords
- Cultural anthropology
- Dialectic
- Germany
- Idealism
- Legal science
- Linguistics
- Max Weber
- Mind
- Montesquieu
- Spirit
- Wilhelm Dilthey