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Geology and characteristics of gold mineralization in four Siberian gold deposits, Russia

  • Greg Mcmahon
  • , A D Genkin
  • , L J Cabri
  • , N S Bortnikov
  • , G McMahon
  • , C J Stanley
  • , F E Wagner
  • , J Friedl
  • , Y G Safonov
  • , G N Gamyanin

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

    Abstract

    A multidisciplinary investigation (including INAA, SIMS, EPMA, and Mossbauer Spectroscopy) was used to characterize gold in four of the largest Siberian mesothermal sulfide gold deposits. These are the Olympiada (approximate to 750 metric tons gold) and Veduga (estimated at 75-100 metric tons gold) deposits in the Enisei Mountain Range and the Nezhdaninskoye (approximate to 500 metric tons gold) and Sentachan deposits in the Verchoyansk-Kolyma area. It was found that some of the mineralization is refractory in all four deposits, largely due to the occurrence of "invisible" gold in arsenopyrite, as well as within pyrite, but with a lesser concentration. The gold concentration and its distribution varies considerably both within and between arsenopyrite grains, with implications for processing options such as heap leaching. The ore most likely to be amenable to heap leaching is the oxidized ore of the #4 orebody of the Olympiada deposit, but further quantitative mineralogical investigations are recommended for this orebody's sulfide ore and for the ores of the Nezhdaninskoye deposit. Following a full mineralogical characterization, it is possible that economic viability will depend on a combination of pre-concentration with or without pre-treatment, followed by heap leaching of some tailings products.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationGlobal exploitation of heap leachable gold deposits
    Subtitle of host publicationproceedings of the TMS Symposium on Global Exploitation of Heap Leachable Gold Deposits, Orlando, Florida, February 9 to 13, 1997
    EditorsDonald M. Hausen, William Petruk, Richard D. Hagni
    Place of Publication Warrendale
    PublisherMinerals, Metals & Materials Society
    Number of pages12
    ISBN (Print)0-87339-358-9
    Publication statusPublished - 1997

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