Health Technology Assessment for Molecular Diagnostics: Practices, Challenges, and Recommendations from the Medical Devices and Diagnostics Special Interest Group

Sabine Vogler (Editor), N Grössmann, J C Del Paggio, S Wolf, R Sullivan, C M Booth, K Rosian, R Emprechtinger, C Wild, Nicolas Silva-Illanes, Manuel Espinoza, Laia Maynou, John Cairns, David Taylor, Laia Maynou Pujolras, John Cairns, Ajay Aggarwal, Ophira Ginsburg, Tito Fojo, Livio GarattiniKatelijne van de Vooren, Alessandro Curto, L Kandolf Sekulovic, J Guo, S Agarwala, A Hauschild, G McArthur, G Cinat, A Wainstein, C Caglevic, P Lorigan, H Gogas, M Alvarez, R Duncombe, C Lebbe, K Peris, P Rutkowski, A Stratigos, A.-M. Forsea, L De La Cruz Merino, M Kukushkina, R Dummer, C Hoeller, C Gorry, L Bastholt, D Herceg, B Neyns, R Vieira, P Arenberger, M Bylaite-Bucinskiene, N Babovic, M Banjin, K Putnik, V Todorovic, K Kirov, J Ocvirk, A Zhukavets, A Ymeri, I Stojkovski, C Garbe, M R Seeley, L E Tonner-Navarro, B D Beck, R Deskin, V J Feron, Gunnar Johanson, Hermann M Bolt, Ronald L Akehurst, Eric Abadie, Noël Renaudin, François Sarkozy, Susan Garfield, Julie Polisena, Daryl S Spinner, Anne Postulka, Christine Y Lu, Simrandeep K Tiwana, Eric Faulkner, Nick Poulios, Vladimir Zah, Michael Longacre, Peter Schneider, Sabine Vogler

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Background Decisions on the reimbursement of the same cancer drugs are different across European countries, but empirical work on the reasons behind these differences has been scarce. The main objective of this paper is to make a methodological contribution to existing research, specifically by outlining the systematic process of analysis to address such questions and determining the factors that might lead to different drug reimbursement decisions, and to explore its application in the field of oncology. Methods Reimbursement decisions on cancer drugs in six European countries (Belgium, England, Poland, Portugal, Scotland, and Sweden) between 2006 and 2014 were included in the study. A taxonomy was developed, comprising two groups of variables (system-level and product-specific) and an econometric model was specified (multilevel mixed-effects ordered probit). Results Only one in six evaluations in the sample reach the same reimbursement recommendation. Most health system variables were not determinants of a higher or lower probability of a positive reimbursement recommendation. However, the probability of reimbursement was higher when a drug was considered cost-effective by NICE/SMC and when there was a financial Managed Entry Agreement. This work also demonstrated a possible econometric approach for analysing differences in reimbursement decisions and contributes a structured approach for collecting and preparing data for such analyses. Conclusions Drug reimbursement decisions can be analysed in detail along a set of factors that are related to each decision. This information is essential, not only for understanding why a particular drug is accepted in one country and not in another but also when trying to implement a new HTA system or reform an existing one. This analysis provides policy makers and stakeholders with a model that enables a better understanding of the factors that drive HTA decisions and is adaptable to answer similar questions. Moreover, the data collection limitations encountered and described in this work shed light on the need for greater accessibility and transparency in HTA systems and regarding HTA outcomes.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)67-76
Number of pages10
JournalValue in Health
Early online date20 Nov 2018
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2018

Keywords

  • Access
  • Advocacy
  • Benefit
  • Biosimilar medicines
  • Biosimilars
  • Breast cancer medicines
  • Cancer drug approval
  • Cancer drug-indications
  • Cancer economics
  • Cancer medicines
  • Drug reimbursement
  • ESMO-MCBS
  • Economic evaluation
  • Europe
  • European countries
  • Generic medicines
  • HIV
  • Health Technology Assessment (HTA)
  • Health economics
  • Health technology assessment
  • Health technology assessment (HTA)
  • Immunooncology
  • Infectious disease
  • Innovative medicines
  • Markov models
  • Metastatic breast cancer
  • Metastatic melanoma
  • Multilevel mixed-effects Ordered Probit
  • Non-prescription medicines
  • Orphan medicinal products
  • Policy
  • Price study
  • Regional variations
  • Targeted therapy
  • Trastuzumab
  • Treatment
  • Vaccines
  • Value
  • Value for money
  • cancer
  • cancer drugs
  • colorectal cancer
  • decision making
  • diagnostics
  • economic evaluation
  • health technology assessment
  • pharmaceuticals
  • screening
  • structural uncertainty

Research Beacons, Institutes and Platforms

  • Manchester Cancer Research Centre

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