HIV Type 1 Diversity in Northeastern Romania in 2000-2001 Based on Phylogenetic Analysis of pol Sequences from Patients Failing Antiretroviral Therapy

Cristian Apetrei, Diane Descamps, Gilles Collin, David L. Robertson, Ivona Pandrea, Petru Groza, Liviu Prisecariu, Irina Teodorescu, Vasile Luca, Françoise Brun-Vézinet

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Protease and the first half of reverse transcriptase from 71 Romanian patients failing highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) have been sequenced and phylogenetically analyzed. These analyses show that 70 patients were infected with subtype F1 and one with subtype C. The pattern of drug resistance mutations in subtype F1-infected patients failing HAART is similar to that described for subtype B strains. These results show that the diversity pattern of HIV type 1 infection in Romania has remained steady over a decade, with subtype F1 remaining the predominant viral form. The circulation of subtype F1 in Romania has the potential to be a source of this HIV-1 subtype in Europe.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1155-1161
    Number of pages6
    JournalAIDS research and human retroviruses
    Volume19
    Issue number12
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Dec 2003

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