Hospitalization risk factors of older cohorts of home health care patients: a systematic review

Irene Bick, Dawn Dowding

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Abstract

Nearly one million Medicare home health care beneficiaries are hospitalized annually of which one-quarter are considered preventable. Older hospitalized patients are at risk for nosocomial complications and poorer outcomes and incur higher healthcare costs. This paper reports the results of a systematic review of 28 studies on hospitalization risk factors of older home health care patients. It found that males, Blacks and non-Asian minorities are at greater hospitalization risk. Factors associated with higher risk included skin ulcers, psychiatric conditions, dyspnea/COPD, cardiovascular conditions, diabetes, functional deficits, more comorbidities and higher medication usage. These findings can inform practice, research and policy.
Original languageEnglish
JournalHome Health Care Services Quarterly
Early online date17 May 2019
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019

Keywords

  • home health care
  • older people
  • hospitalization
  • rehospitalization
  • readmission
  • risk factors

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