IFNγ-IL12 axis regulates intercellular crosstalk in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

Randall H Friedline, Hye Lim Noh, Sujin Suk, Mahaa Albusharif, Sezin Dagdeviren, Suchaorn Saengnipanthkul, Bukyung Kim, Allison M Kim, Lauren H Kim, Lauren A Tauer, Natalie M Baez Torres, Stephanie Choi, Bo-Yeon Kim, Suryateja D Rao, Kaushal Kasina, Cheng Sun, Benjamin J Toles, Chan Zhou, Zixiu Li, Vivian M BenoitPayal R Patel, Doris X T Zheng, Kunikazu Inashima, Annika Beaverson, Xiaodi Hu, Duy A Tran, Werner Muller, Dale L Greiner, Alan C Mullen, Ki Won Lee, Jason K Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Obesity is a major cause of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and is characterized by inflammation and insulin resistance. Interferon-γ (IFNγ) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine elevated in obesity and modulating macrophage functions. Here, we show that male mice with loss of IFNγ signaling in myeloid cells (Lyz-IFNγR2-/-) are protected from diet-induced insulin resistance despite fatty liver. Obesity-mediated liver inflammation is also attenuated with reduced interleukin (IL)-12, a cytokine primarily released by macrophages, and IL-12 treatment in vivo causes insulin resistance by impairing hepatic insulin signaling. Following MASH diets, Lyz-IFNγR2-/- mice are rescued from developing liver fibrosis, which is associated with reduced fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 21 levels. These results indicate critical roles for IFNγ signaling in macrophages and their release of IL-12 in modulating obesity-mediated insulin resistance and fatty liver progression to MASH. In this work, we identify the IFNγ-IL12 axis in regulating intercellular crosstalk in the liver and as potential therapeutic targets to treat MASH.

Original languageEnglish
Article number5506
JournalNature Communications
Volume15
Issue number1
Early online date29 Jun 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2024

Keywords

  • Animals
  • Interferon-gamma/metabolism
  • Interleukin-12/metabolism
  • Male
  • Insulin Resistance
  • Obesity/metabolism
  • Mice
  • Fatty Liver/metabolism
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Macrophages/metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Liver/metabolism
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Diet, High-Fat/adverse effects
  • Receptors, Interferon/metabolism
  • Interferon gamma Receptor
  • Liver Cirrhosis/metabolism

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