Impairment of high-density lipoprotein resistance to lipid peroxidation and adipose tissue inflammation in obesity complicated by obstructive sleep apnea

Rahul Yadav, Michael France, Reza Aghamohammadzadeh, Yifen Liu, Salam Hama, See Kwok, Jonathan Schofield, Peter Turkington, Akheel A. Syed, Rayaz Malik, Philip Pemberton, Adam Greenstein, Paul Durrington, Basil Ammori, Martin Gibson, Maria Jeziorska, Handrean Soran

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    © 2014 by the Endocrine Society.Design and Patients: Morbidly obese patients (n = 41) were divided into those whose apneahypoapnea index (AHI) was more or less than the median value and on the presence of OSA [OSA and no OSA (nOSA) groups]. We studied the antioxidant function of HDL and measured serum paraoxonase 1 (PON1) activity, TNFα, and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) levels in these patients. In a subset of 19 patients, we immunostained gluteal sc adipose tissue (SAT) for TNFα, macrophages, and measured adipocyte size.Results: HDL lipid peroxide levels were higher and serum PON1 activity was lower in the high AHI group vs the low AHI group (P
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)3390-3398
    Number of pages8
    JournalJournal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
    Volume99
    Issue number9
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2014

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