Abstract
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 769-776 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Pakistan Journal of Botany |
Volume | 39 |
Issue number | 3 |
Publication status | Published - Jun 2007 |
Keywords
- Helianthus
- Helianthus annuus
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In: Pakistan Journal of Botany, Vol. 39, No. 3, 06.2007, p. 769-776.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - Improving growth and yield of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) by foliar application of potassium hydroxide (KOH) under salt stress
AU - Akram, Muhammad Saeed
AU - Athar, Habib Ur Rehman
AU - Ashraf, Muhammad
N1 - 05563321 (ISSN) Cited By (since 1996): 11 Export Date: 27 March 2012 Source: Scopus Language of Original Document: English Correspondence Address: Akram, M.S.; Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan; email: [email protected] References: Ahmad, R., Jabeen, R., Foliar spray of mineral elements antagonistic to sodium -a technique to induce salt tolerance in plants growing under saline conditions (2005) Pak J. Bot, 37 (4), pp. 913-920; Ashraf, M., Breeding for salinity tolerance in plants (1994) Crit. Rev. Plant Sci, 13, pp. 17-42; Ashraf, M., Some important physiological selection criteria for salt tolerance in plants (2004) Flora, 199, pp. 361-376; Ashraf, M., Sultana, R., Combination effect of NaCl salinity and N-form on mineral composition of sunflower plants (2000) Biol. Plant, 43, pp. 615-619; Benlloch, M., Ojeda, M.A., Ramos, J., Rodriguez-Navarro, A., Salt sensitivity and low discrimination between potassium and sodium in bean plants (1994) Plant Soil, 166, pp. 117-123; Botella, M.A., Martinez, V., Pardines, J., CerdaÂ, A., Salinity induced potassium deficiency in maize plants (1997) J. Plant Physiol, 150, pp. 200-205; Bremner, J.M., Total nitrogen and inorganic form of nitrogen (1975) Methods of Soil Analysis, pp. 1149-1237. , Ed, C.A. Black. Am. Soc. Agron. Madison, Wisconsin, pp; Coker, D.L., Oosterhuis, D.M., Dugger, P., Richter, D., Water deficit and K partitioning in cotton 2000 (2000) Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conference, 1, pp. 634-636. , San Antonio, USA, 4-8 January; Flores, P., Botella, M.A., Martinez, V., Cerda, A., Ionic and osmotic effects on nitrate reductase activity in tomato seedlings (2000) J. Plant Physiol, 156, pp. 552-557; Grattan, S.R., Grieve, C.M., Mineral nutrient acquisition and response of plants grown in saline environments (1999) Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress, pp. 203-229. , Ed, M. Pessarakli. Marcel Dekker Press Inc, New York, pp; Hoagland, D.R. and D.I. Arnon. 1950. The water culture method for growing plant without soil. California Agri. Exp. Sta. Cir. No. 347. University of California Berkley Press, CA., pp: 347Howard, D.D. 1993. Foliar fertilization of cotton as affected by surfactants and foliar solution pH. pp. 77-90. In: Foliar fertilization of soybeans and cotton. (Ed.): L.S. Murphy. PPI/FAR Spec. Publ. 1993-1. Potash & Phosphate Inst. and Foundation for Agronomic Res., Norcross, GAHoward, D.D., Gwathmey, C.O., Sams, C.E., Foliar feeding of cotton: Potassium sources, potassium solution buffering, and boron (1998) J. Agron, 90, pp. 740-746; Jackson, M.L., (1962) Soil chemical analysis, , Contable Co. Ltd. London; Kaya, C., Ak, B.E., Higgs, D., Response of salt stressed strawberry plants to supplementary calcium nitrate and/or potassium nitrate (2003) J. Plant Nutr, 26 (3), pp. 543-560; Kaya, C., Kirnak, H., Higgs, D., The effects of supplementary potassium and phosphoruson physiological development and mineral nutrition of cucumber and pepper cultivarsgrown at high salinity (NaCl) (2001) J. Plant Nutr, 24 (9), pp. 285-294; Kaya, C., Kirnak, H., Higgs, D., Enhancement of growth and normal growth parameters by foliar application of potassium and phosphorus on tomato cultivars grown at high (NaCl) salinity (2001) J. Plant Nutr, 24 (2), pp. 357-367; Marschner, H., (1995) Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, p. 889. , Academic Press, London, pp; Mullins, G.L. and C.H. Burmester. 1995. Response of cotton to the source of foliar potassium. p. 1313-1315. In: (Ed.): D.A. Richter. 4. Response to foliar K. Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conf., San Antonio, TX. 4-7 Jan. 1995. Natl. Cotton Council of America, Memphis, TNMunns, R., Comparative physiology of salt and water stress (2002) Plant Cell Environ, 25, pp. 239-250; Munns, R., Genes and salt tolerance: Bringing them together (2005) New Phytol, 167, pp. 645-663; Parida, A.K., Das, A.B., Effects of NaCl stress on nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism in a true mangrove Bruguiera parviflora grown under hydroponic culture (2004) J. Plant Physiol, 161, pp. 921-928; Pessarakli, M., Dry matter yield, nitrogen-15 absorption, and water uptake by green bean under sodium chloride stress (1991) Crop Sci, 31, pp. 1633-1640; Petterson, R., McDonald, J.S., Effects of nitrogen supply on the acclimation of photosynthesis to elevated CO2 (1994) Photosynthesis Res, 39, pp. 389-400; Satti, S.M.E., Lopez, M., Effect of increasing potassium levels for alleviating sodium chloride stress on the growth and yield of tomato (1994) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal, 25, pp. 2807-2823; Shabala, S., Regulation of potassium transport in leaves: From molecular to tissue level (2003) Ann. Bot, 92, pp. 627-634; Sing, J.L., McNeil, R.J., The Effectiveness of foliar potassium nitrate sprays on the 'Hass' Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) (1992) Proc. of Second World Avocado Congress, 1992, pp. 337-342; Snedecor, G.W., Cochran, W.G., (1980) Statistical methods, , 7 th edition, Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa; Southwick, S.M., Olson, W., Yeager, J., Weis, K.G., Optimum timing of potassium nitrate spray application to 'french' prune trees (1996) J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci, 121, pp. 326-333; Tester, M., Davenport, R., Na+ tolerance and Na + transport in higher plants (2003) Ann. Bot, 91, pp. 503-550; Weinbaum, S.A., Foliar nutrition of fruit trees (1988) Plant growth and leaf-applied chemicals, pp. 81-100. , Ed, P.M. Neumann. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp
PY - 2007/6
Y1 - 2007/6
N2 - An experiment was conducted to assess whether KOH applied as a foliar spray could mitigate the adverse effects of salt stress on plant growth and yield of sunflower plants. For this purpose, KOH @ 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0% was applied as a foliar spray to salt stressed and non-stressed sunflower plants. Foliar spray of KOH increased the growth and yield under non-stress and salt stressed conditions. Increasing levels of KOH increased leaf K +. Although foliarly applied KOH had growth promoting effects, it did not change nutrient status except leaf K. Thus, foliar application of K as KOH improved growth and yield of sunflower plants by improving K +/Na + ratio.
AB - An experiment was conducted to assess whether KOH applied as a foliar spray could mitigate the adverse effects of salt stress on plant growth and yield of sunflower plants. For this purpose, KOH @ 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0% was applied as a foliar spray to salt stressed and non-stressed sunflower plants. Foliar spray of KOH increased the growth and yield under non-stress and salt stressed conditions. Increasing levels of KOH increased leaf K +. Although foliarly applied KOH had growth promoting effects, it did not change nutrient status except leaf K. Thus, foliar application of K as KOH improved growth and yield of sunflower plants by improving K +/Na + ratio.
KW - Helianthus
KW - Helianthus annuus
M3 - Article
SN - 0556-3321
VL - 39
SP - 769
EP - 776
JO - Pakistan Journal of Botany
JF - Pakistan Journal of Botany
IS - 3
ER -