In Situ Characterization of Interfaces between Liquid Tin-Vanadium Alloys and Alumina by Neutron Reflection Spectroscopy

Andrew J. Winn, Brian Derby, John R P Webster, Stephen Holt

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    The composition and structure of interfaces between single crystal Al 2O3 (sapphire) samples and liquid Sn-V alloys, containing 1% and 3% V, have been characterized in situ at high temperature using neutron reflection spectroscopy. Measurements made at 900°C are shown to be consistent with a thin (10-25 nm) AlV2O4 layer forming at the solid/liquid interface, with possibly a thinner layer of enhanced V content adjacent to the liquid, to promote wetting. After longer time exposure to temperature this interface layer roughens and a more complex interface structure occurs.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)279-285
    Number of pages6
    JournalJournal of the American Ceramic Society
    Volume87
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Feb 2004

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