Abstract
Development of hypoxia-targeted therapies has stimulated the search for clinically applicable noninvasive markers of tumour hypoxia. Here, we describe the validation of [18F]fluoroetanidazole ([18F]FETA) as a tumour hypoxia marker by positron emission tomography (PET). Cellular transport and retention of [18F]FETA were determined in vitro under air vs nitrogen. Biodistribution and metabolism of the radiotracer were determined in mice bearing MCF-7, RIF-1, EMT6, HT1080/26.6, and HT1080/1-3C xenografts. Dynamic PET imaging was performed on a dedicated small animal scanner. [ 18F]FETA, with an octanol-water partition coefficient of 0.16 ± 0.01, was selectively retained by RIF-1 cells under hypoxia compared to air (3.4- to 4.3-fold at 60-120 min). The radiotracer was stable in the plasma and distributed well to all the tissues studied. The 60-min tumour/muscle ratios positively correlated with the percentage of pO2 values
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2232-2242 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | British Journal of Cancer |
Volume | 90 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jun 2004 |
Keywords
- 2-nitroimidazole
- [18F]FETA
- Imaging
- PET
- Tumour hypoxia