Abstract
BACKGROUND: COPD patients have increased numbers of macrophages and neutrophils in the lungs. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) trans-signaling via its soluble receptor sIL-6R, governs the influx of innate immune cells to inflammatory foci through regulation of the chemokine CCL3. We hypothesized that there would be enhanced levels of IL-6, sIL-6R and CCL3 in COPD sputum. METHODS: 59 COPD patients, 15 HNS and 15 S underwent sputum induction and processing with phosphate buffered saline to obtain supernatants for IL-6, sIL-6R and CCL3 analysis. Cytoslides were produced for differential cell counting and immunocytochemistry (COPD; n = 3) to determine cell type surface expression of the CCL3 receptors CCR5 and CCR1. RESULTS: COPD patients expressed higher levels (p
Original language | English |
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Article number | 103 |
Journal | Respiratory research |
Volume | 15 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2014 |
Keywords
- CCL3
- COPD
- Interleukin-6
- sIL-6R
- Sputum
- Two-step sputum processing