Increased sodium channel SNS/PN3 immunoreactivity in a causalgic finger

P. K. Shembalkar, S. Till, M. K. Boettger, G. Terenghi, S. Tate, C. Bountra, P. Anand

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    The sodium channels SNS/PN3 and NaN/SNS2 are regulated by the neurotrophic factors-nerve growth factor (NGF) and glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), and may play an important role in the development of pain after nerve injury or inflammation. These key molecules have been studied in an amputated causalgic finger and control tissues by immunohistochemistry. There was a marked increase in the number and intensity of SNS/PN3-immunoreactive nerve terminals in the affected finger, while GDNF-immunoreactivity was not observed, in contrast to controls. No differences were observed for NGF, trk A, NT-3 or NaN/SNS2-immunoreactivity. While further studies are required, these findings suggest that accumulation of SNS/PN3 and/or loss of GDNF may contribute to pain in causalgia, and that selective blockers of SNS/PN3 and/or rhGDNF may provide effective novel treatments. © 2001 European Federation of Chapters of the International Association for the study of Pain.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)319-323
    Number of pages4
    JournalEuropean Journal of Pain
    Volume5
    Issue number3
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2001

    Keywords

    • Causalgia
    • GDNF
    • Pain
    • SNS/PN3
    • Sodium channels

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