Individual fracture risk and the cost-effectiveness of bisphosphonates in patients using oral glucocorticoids.

Tjeerd Van Staa, T P van Staa, P Geusens, B Zhang, H G M Leufkens, A Boonen, C Cooper

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    OBJECTIVES: There are few data on the cost-effectiveness of bisphosphonates with oral glucocorticoids (GCs). An individual patient-based pharmaco-economic model was developed. METHODS: Data were obtained from a cohort of oral GC users aged 40+ (n = 190 000) in the UK General Practice Research Database. Individualized fracture and mortality risks were calculated specific for age, sex, daily and cumulative GC dose, indication and other clinical risk factors. UK costs of medication and direct costs of fracture were obtained from National Institute for Clinical Excellence and used to estimate costs per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) gained and fracture prevented for bisphosphonates in patients treated for 5 yrs with GCs. RESULTS: With the use of 5 mg GCs daily, the cost per one QALY gained with bisphosphonates was 41k UK pounds (95% confidence intervals 22-72k) in women aged
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalRheumatology (Oxford, England)
    Volume46
    Issue number3
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Mar 2007

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