Interleukin-1β isolated from a marine fish reveals up-regulated expression in macrophages following activation with lipopolysaccharide and lymphokines

Pablo Pelegrín, Jesús García-Castillo, Victoriano Mulero, José Meseguer

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    The gilthead seabream IL-1β gene consists of five exons/four introns. The complete coding sequence contains a 102 bp 5′ untranslated region (UTR), a single open reading frame of 762 bp which translates into a 253 amino acid molecule, and a 407 bp 3′UTR with a polyadenylation signal 14 nucleotides upstream of the poly(A)tail. The seabream sequence has the highest degree of nucleotide (61.7%) and amino acid (53%) identity with the trout IL-1β sequences. The IL-1β message was detected by RT-PCR in head-kidney, blood, spleen, liver, gill and peritoneal exudate of both non-infected and Vibrio anguillarum-challenged fish. More importantly, IL-1β was highly expressed by purified macrophage monolayers and was up-regulated by lipopolysaccharide and lymphocyte-derived macrophage-activating factor stimulation. © 2001 Academic Press.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)67-72
    Number of pages5
    JournalCytokine
    Volume16
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2001

    Keywords

    • Fish
    • Interleukin-1β
    • Macrophages
    • Phylogeny

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