Abstract
The gilthead seabream IL-1β gene consists of five exons/four introns. The complete coding sequence contains a 102 bp 5′ untranslated region (UTR), a single open reading frame of 762 bp which translates into a 253 amino acid molecule, and a 407 bp 3′UTR with a polyadenylation signal 14 nucleotides upstream of the poly(A)tail. The seabream sequence has the highest degree of nucleotide (61.7%) and amino acid (53%) identity with the trout IL-1β sequences. The IL-1β message was detected by RT-PCR in head-kidney, blood, spleen, liver, gill and peritoneal exudate of both non-infected and Vibrio anguillarum-challenged fish. More importantly, IL-1β was highly expressed by purified macrophage monolayers and was up-regulated by lipopolysaccharide and lymphocyte-derived macrophage-activating factor stimulation. © 2001 Academic Press.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 67-72 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Cytokine |
Volume | 16 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2001 |
Keywords
- Fish
- Interleukin-1β
- Macrophages
- Phylogeny