InterSCOPE study: Associations between esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and human papillomavirus serological markers

Freddy Sitas, Sam Egger, Margaret I. Urban, Philip R. Taylor, Christian C. Abnet, Paolo Boffetta, Dianne L. O'Connell, David C. Whiteman, Paul Brennan, Reza Malekzadeh, Michael Pawlita, Sanford M. Dawsey, Tim Waterboer, Penelope M. Webb, Adèle C. Green, Nicholas K. Hayward, David Zaridze, Ivana Holcatova, Dana Mates, Neonila Szeszenia-DabrowskaGilles Ferro, Vladimir Janout, Maria Paula Curado, Ana Maria Menezes, Sergio Koifman, Farhad Islami, Dariush Nasrollahzadeh, Nan Hu, Alisa M. Goldstein, Ying Gao, Ti Ding, Farin Kamangar

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Background The role of human papillomavirus (HPV) in the causation of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma is unclear. We examined the associations between esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and 28 centrally measured HPV serological markers in serum from six existing case-control studies conducted in regions with differing Background risks of esophageal cancer. Methods We used centralized multiplex serology to test serum samples from 1561 case subjects and 2502 control subjects from six case-control studies for antibodies to the major HPV capsid protein (L1) and/or the early proteins E6 and/or E7 of eight high-risk, two low-risk, and four cutaneous HPV types. Study-specific odds ratios (ORs) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using conditional logistic regression with adjustment for smoking, alcohol consumption, and other potential confounders. Pooled odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using either a linear mixed-effects approach or a joint fixed-effects approach. All statistical tests were two-sided. ResultsWe found statistically significant associations between esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and antibodies to E6 for HPV16 (OR = 1.89, 95% CI = 1.09 to 3.29, P =. 023) and HPV6 (OR = 2.53, 95% CI = 1.51 to 4.25, P
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)147-158
    Number of pages11
    JournalJournal of the National Cancer Institute
    Volume104
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 18 Jan 2012

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