Intestinal stents: Structure, functionalization and advanced engineering innovation

Yusheng Feng, Yufeng Chen, Ying Chen, Xiaowen He, Yousef Khan, Hong Hu, Ping Lan, Yi Li, Xiaoqin Wang, Gang Li, David Kaplan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Intestinal stents are a palliative treatment option that solves many shortcomings of traditional surgeries for cancer-induced intestinal obstructions. The present review provides an overview of the incidence, clinical manifestations and limitations in the treatment of intestinal cancers. The paper also discusses material property requirements, indications, complications and the future of stent-assisted therapy. The advantages and disadvantages of different materials and processing techniques for intestinal stents are reviewed along with new stent treatment combinations for colorectal cancer. Challenges that require further cooperative studies are also detailed. The future development of intestinal stents will depend on innovation in material designs as well as the utilization of multi-functional strategies and innovative engineering solutions.
Original languageEnglish
Article number212810
JournalBiomaterials Advances
Volume137
Early online date29 Apr 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2022

Keywords

  • Intestinal stents
  • Colorectal cancer
  • Drug delivery
  • Biodegradable
  • Functionalization

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