Involvement of cytokines in cachexia induced by T-cell leukaemia in the rat

S. Y. Roe, A. L. Cooper, I. D. Morris, S. J. Hopkins, N. J. Rothwell

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the involvement of cytokines (IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-α) in cachexia induced by T-cell leukaemia in the rat. Leukaemic rats exhibited a marked and significant increase in circulating IL-6 concentration from days 12 - 17 corresponding to the period of weight loss after induction of leukaemia, IL-6 plasma bioactivity correlated significantly with spleen weight and weight loss, implicating IL-6 in the cachectic response. In contrast, IL-1 and TNF-α plasma bioactivities were not increased compared to control rats, indicating that these cytokines are not circulating mediators of cachexia induced by T-cell leukaemia in the rat. These data suggest that IL-6 produced by the host may contribute to cachexia induced by T-cell leukaemia.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)45-49
Number of pages4
JournalEuropean cytokine network
Volume8
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 1997

Keywords

  • Cachexia
  • Cytokines
  • IL-6
  • Rat
  • T-cell leukaemia

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