Laboratory studies of riming and its relation to ice splinter production.

T. W. Choularton, D. J. Griggs, B. Y. Humood, J. Latham

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Experiments have shown that if a supercooled drop is accreted on to a rimer in such a way that it lands on an already frozen smaller droplet then it may develop a protuberance as it freezes, presumably because the heat loss is fairly symmetrical. These protuberances were found in the temperature range -3 to -8oC, and their probability of production reached a maximum at -5 to -6oC of 1 for every 20 drops accreted. Due to the strong parallelism between the conditions required for protuberance production and ice splinter ejection during riming we suggest that the splinters are a result of explosive fragmentation of about 1% of the protuberances formed. This idea is supported by some experimental evidence.- from Authors
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)367-374
    Number of pages7
    JournalQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
    Volume106
    Issue number448
    Publication statusPublished - 1980

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