LIGHT EMITTING DIODES - CAN THEY BE EFFICIENT?

A. R. Peaker*, B. Hamilton

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

An analysis of the loss mechanisms occurring in LEDs made from a number of III-V compounds is presented. The operation of the LED is divided into three processes, carrier injection or excitation, the recombination of these carriers to produce light and the extraction of the light from the semiconductor. Each of these processes has a characteristic efficiency which is dependent on the material type and these efficiencies are examined in relation to physical and current technological limitations. An attempt is made to assess how improvements in efficiency may be achieved in the future.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5-11
Number of pages7
JournalMicroelectronics Journal
Volume7
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 1976

Keywords

  • Semiconductor diodes
  • Light emitting

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