L'occupation du Nord de la France (1914-1918) vue par les Britanniques

Translated title of the contribution: The Occupation of Northern France (1914-1918) seen by the British

James E. Connolly

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Cet article examine la façon dont les Britanniques voyaient et comprenaient l’occupation du nord de la France pendant la Grande Guerre, au travers de la presse (notamment The Times), les débats parlementaires et les documents du gouvernement. Il montre que et la presse et le gouvernement savaient beaucoup de ce qui se passait en zone occupée. Les Britanniques s’inquiétaient de la souffrance des occupés français et belges – ils mélangeaient souvent ces deux occupations – mais ils en profitaient pour mettre en avance leur cas pour la guerre, vue comme une bataille de la civilisation contre la barbarie allemande. Les occupés étaient représentés comme patriotes, parfois résistants, et surtout victimes – ce dernier était même davantage le cas en ce qui concerne les Britanniques en zone occupée. Malgré cet intérêt, après et depuis la fin de la guerre les Britanniques oublieront vite cette occupation qui les avait préoccupés.

(English) This article examines the way in which the British viewed and understood the occupation of northern France in the Great War, via the press (notably The Times), parliamentary debates, and government documents. It shows that the press and the government knew much about what was happening in the occupied zone. The British were concerned about the suffering experienced by these French and Belgians – often the two occupations were blurred – but they used this to put forward their case for war, seen as a battle of civilisation against German barbarism. Members of the occupied population were represented as patriotic, sometimes as resisters, and especially as victims – this latter was even more the case for the British in the occupied zone. Despite this interest, after and since the end of the war, the British soon forgot this occupation which had preoccupied them.
Translated title of the contributionThe Occupation of Northern France (1914-1918) seen by the British
Original languageFrench
Pages (from-to)133-156
Number of pages23
JournalRevue du Nord. Archeologie
Volume404-5
Issue number91
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014

Keywords

  • occupation, northern, France, British, press

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