Long-term postoperative cognitive dysfunction in the elderly ISPOCD1 study. ISPOCD investigators. International Study of Post-Operative Cognitive Dysfunction.

J T Moller, P Cluitmans, L S Rasmussen, P Houx, H Rasmussen, J Canet, P Rabbitt, J Jolles, K Larsen, C D Hanning, O Langeron, T Johnson, P M Lauven, P A Kristensen, A Biedler, H van Beem, O Fraidakis, J H Silverstein, J E Beneken, J S Gravenstein

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    BACKGROUND: Long-term postoperative cognitive dysfunction may occur in the elderly. Age may be a risk factor and hypoxaemia and arterial hypotension causative factors. We investigated these hypotheses in an international multicentre study. METHODS: 1218 patients aged at least 60 years completed neuropsychological tests before and 1 week and 3 months after major non-cardiac surgery. We measured oxygen saturation by continuous pulse oximetry before surgery and throughout the day of and the first 3 nights after surgery. We recorded blood pressure every 3 min by oscillometry during the operation and every 15-30 min for the rest of that day and night. We identified postoperative cognitive dysfunction with neuropsychological tests compared with controls recruited from the UK (n=176) and the same countries as study centres (n=145). FINDINGS: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction was present in 266 (25.8% [95% CI 23.1-28.5]) of patients 1 week after surgery and in 94 (9.9% [8.1-12.0]) 3 months after surgery, compared with 3.4% and 2.8%, respectively, of UK controls (p
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalLancet
    Volume351
    Issue number9106
    Publication statusPublished - 21 Mar 1998

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Long-term postoperative cognitive dysfunction in the elderly ISPOCD1 study. ISPOCD investigators. International Study of Post-Operative Cognitive Dysfunction.'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this