TY - JOUR
T1 - Loss of TET2 in human hematopoietic stem cells alters the development and function of neutrophils
AU - Huerga Encabo, Hector
AU - Aramburu, Iker Valle
AU - Garcia-Albornoz, Manuel
AU - Piganeau, Marion
AU - Wood, Henry
AU - Song, Anna
AU - Ferrelli, Alessandra
AU - Sharma, Aneesh
AU - Minutti, Carlos M
AU - Domart, Marie-Charlotte
AU - Papazoglou, Despoina
AU - Gurashi, Kristian
AU - Llorian Sopena, Miriam
AU - Goldstone, Robert
AU - Fallesen, Todd
AU - Wang, Qian
AU - Ariza-McNaughton, Linda
AU - Wiseman, Daniel H
AU - Batta, Kiran
AU - Gupta, Rajeev
AU - Papayannopoulos, Venizelos
AU - Bonnet, Dominique
N1 - Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2023/6/1
Y1 - 2023/6/1
N2 - Somatic mutations commonly occur in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Some mutant clones outgrow through clonal hematopoiesis (CH) and produce mutated immune progenies shaping host immunity. Individuals with CH are asymptomatic but have an increased risk of developing leukemia, cardiovascular and pulmonary inflammatory diseases, and severe infections. Using genetic engineering of human HSCs (hHSCs) and transplantation in immunodeficient mice, we describe how a commonly mutated gene in CH, TET2, affects human neutrophil development and function. TET2 loss in hHSCs produce a distinct neutrophil heterogeneity in bone marrow and peripheral tissues by increasing the repopulating capacity of neutrophil progenitors and giving rise to low-granule neutrophils. Human neutrophils that inherited TET2 mutations mount exacerbated inflammatory responses and have more condensed chromatin, which correlates with compact neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) production. We expose here physiological abnormalities that may inform future strategies to detect TET2-CH and prevent NET-mediated pathologies associated with CH.
AB - Somatic mutations commonly occur in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Some mutant clones outgrow through clonal hematopoiesis (CH) and produce mutated immune progenies shaping host immunity. Individuals with CH are asymptomatic but have an increased risk of developing leukemia, cardiovascular and pulmonary inflammatory diseases, and severe infections. Using genetic engineering of human HSCs (hHSCs) and transplantation in immunodeficient mice, we describe how a commonly mutated gene in CH, TET2, affects human neutrophil development and function. TET2 loss in hHSCs produce a distinct neutrophil heterogeneity in bone marrow and peripheral tissues by increasing the repopulating capacity of neutrophil progenitors and giving rise to low-granule neutrophils. Human neutrophils that inherited TET2 mutations mount exacerbated inflammatory responses and have more condensed chromatin, which correlates with compact neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) production. We expose here physiological abnormalities that may inform future strategies to detect TET2-CH and prevent NET-mediated pathologies associated with CH.
KW - Humans
KW - Mice
KW - Animals
KW - Neutrophils
KW - Proto-Oncogene Proteins
KW - Hematopoietic Stem Cells/physiology
KW - Bone Marrow
KW - Hematopoiesis/genetics
KW - Mutation
KW - DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics
KW - Dioxygenases/genetics
U2 - 10.1016/j.stem.2023.05.004
DO - 10.1016/j.stem.2023.05.004
M3 - Article
C2 - 37267914
SN - 1934-5909
VL - 30
SP - 781-799.e9
JO - Cell Stem Cell
JF - Cell Stem Cell
IS - 6
ER -