Management accounting in less developed countries: What is known and needs knowing

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to evaluate management accounting research in developing countries and formulate suggestions for its progression. Design/methodology/approach - This is a desk based study of existing literature analysed through a framework of management control transformation in developing countries derived from the authors' research. Findings - Research is growing, especially on accounting in state-owned and privatised enterprises but more is needed on small and micro enterprises, agriculture, non-governmental organisations, and transnational institutions. Originality/value - This is the first review of this area and thus should help intending and existing scholars. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited.