Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between maternal body mass index (BMI) and major, structural congenital anomalies. DESIGN: Cohort study using prospectively collected data. METHODS: Data on all singleton pregnancies booked at five maternity units in the north of England between 01 January 2003 and 31 December 2005 and data on congenital anomalies notified to the Northern Congenital Abnormality Survey were linked using key variables. Maternal pre-gestational diabetic status was derived from the Northern Diabetes in Pregnancy Survey. Adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated by maximum-likelihood logistic regression models, with missing values modelled as explicit categories. RESULTS: There was a total of 41,013 singleton pregnancies during the study period, of which 682 were affected by a structural congenital anomaly, a total prevalence of 166 (95% CI: 154, 179) per 10,000 registered births. Overall, the risk of a congenital anomaly was significantly increased among the maternal underweight (BMI
| Original language | English |
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| Journal | International journal of obesity (2005) |
| Volume | 34 |
| Issue number | 9 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Sept 2010 |