Measurement of radiation dose to the thyroid using positron emission tomography

  • R. J. Ott
  • , V. Batty
  • , S. Webb
  • , M. A. Flower
  • , M. O. Leach
  • , R. Clack
  • , P. K. Marsden
  • , V. R. McCready
  • , J. E. Bateman
  • , H. Sharma

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Measurements of the functioning volume of thyroid tissue have been made in 22 patients undergoing radioiodine therapy for thyrotoxicosis, using a prototype multiwire proportional counter positron camera. Tomographic images were produced of the distribution of 124I in the thyroid. Functioning volumes were found to be in the range 21-79 cm3 with volume errors of the order of ± 4% to ± 14%. Radioiodine uptake varied from 28% to 98%. Using a value of 6 days for the effective half-life of radioiodine in hyperactive thyroids, radiation doses from a standard therapy administration of 75 MBq of 131I varied from 11 to 48 Gy (compared with a recommended 50-70 Gy). In five cases PET imaging showed a non-uniform distribution of radioiodine in thyroids thought to have uniform uptake from conventional pinhole scintigraphy.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)245-251
    Number of pages6
    JournalBritish Journal of Radiology
    Volume60
    Issue number711
    Publication statusPublished - 1987

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