Microsphere-coupled scanning laser confocal nanoscope for sub-diffraction-limited imaging at 25 nm lateral resolution in the visible spectrum

Yinzhou Yan, Lin Li, Chao Feng, Wei Guo, Seoungjun Lee, Minghui Hong

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We report a direct optical super-resolution imaging approach with 25 nm (similar to lambda/17) lateral resolution under 488 nm wavelength illumination by combining fused silica and polystyrene microspheres with a conventional scanning laser confocal microscope (SLCM). The microsphere deposited on the target surface generates a nanoscale central lobe illuminating a sub-diffraction-limited cross-section located on the target surface. The SLCM confocal pinhole isolates the reflected light from the near-field subdiffractive cross-section and suppresses the noises from the side lobe and the far-field paraxial focal point. The structural detail of the subdiffractive cross-section is therefore captured, and the 2D target surface near the bottom of microspheres can be imaged by intensity-based point scanning.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1809-1816
Number of pages8
JournalA C S Nano
Volume8
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2014

Keywords

  • super-resolution; imaging; microsphere; scanning laser confocal microscope; nanoscope; diffraction limit

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