MKK7 is an essential component of the JNK signal transduction pathway activated by proinflammatory cytokines

Cathy Tournier, Chen Dong, Tod K. Turner, Stephen N. Jones, Richard A. Flavell, Roger J. Davis

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) are activated by phosphorylation on Thr and Tyr by MAPK kinases. Two MAPK kinases (MKK4 and MKK7) can activate the c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) group of MAPK in vitro. JNK is phosphorylated preferentially on Tyr by MKK4 and on Thr by MKK7. Targeted gene-disruption studies in mice were performed to examine the role of MKK4 and MKK7 in vivo. Simultaneous disruption of the Mkk4 and Mkk7 genes was required to block JNK activation caused by exposure of cells to environmental stress. In contrast, disruption of the Mkk7 gene alone was sufficient to prevent JNK activation caused by proinflammatory cytokines. These data demonstrate that MKK4 and MKK7 serve different functions in the JNK signal transduction pathway.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1419-1426
    Number of pages7
    JournalGenes and development
    Volume15
    Issue number11
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2001

    Keywords

    • Interleukin-1
    • JNK
    • Map kinase
    • MKK4
    • MKK7
    • Tumor necrosis factor

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