Abstract
Formic and acetic acids could be selectively removed from the mixture with succinic acid by facilitated pertraction with tri-noctylamine (TOA). The pertraction selectivity is positively influenced by increasing the pH-gradient between the feed and stripping phases and carrier concentration in liquid membrane up to 70 g/L, as well as by lowering the mixing intensity of the two aqueous phases, TOA concentration exhibiting the most important influence. The cumulated influences of the considered parameters have been included in a mathematical model describing the pertraction of these carboxylic acids by means of the selectivity factor. The proposed model offers a good concordance with the experimental values of selectivity factor, the average deviation being of ±5.22%.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1901-1906 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Environmental Engineering and Management Journal |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 11 |
Publication status | Published - 2012 |
Keywords
- Carrier; Liquid membranes; Mass flow; Selectivity; Succinic acid fermentation