Monoquaternary ammonium derivatives inhibit growth of protozoan parasites

N. Bahamontes-Rosa, A. Robin, A. R. Ambrosio, I. Messias-Reason, E. Beitz, S. L. Flitsch, J. F J Kun

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    The phospholipid metabolism of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes has been shown to be an effective pharmacological target for novel chemotherapy. Thirty-seven monoquaternary ammonium derivatives analogous to choline were screened for their potential antiprotozoal activity against P. falciparum and Leishmania braziliensis. Twenty-three compounds inhibited chloroquine resistant and sensitive P. falciparum strains with inhibitory concentrations ranging from 0.001 μM to 47 μM. Among the inhibitors were six compounds with nanomolar activity containing at least one ethyl group in the polar head and a hydrophobic alkyl chain with 10 to 14 methylene groups. Four compounds also exhibited in vitro antileishmanial properties in the micromolar range. © 2007 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)132-137
    Number of pages5
    JournalParasitology International
    Volume57
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jun 2008

    Keywords

    • Aquaporin
    • Leishmania braziliensis
    • Monoquaternary ammonium
    • Phospholipid metabolism
    • Plasmodium falciparum

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