Multiple local symmetries result in a common average polar axis in high-strain BiFeO3-based ceramics

Ge Wang, Tengfei Hu, Wenxuan Zhu, Zhilun Lu, Annette Kleppe, Maria J. Lopez-Diaz, Antonio Feteira, Derek C. Sinclair, Zhengqian Fu, Houbing Huang, Dawei Wang, Ian M. Reaney

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

For the first time, the origin of large electrostrain in pseudocubic BiFeO3-based ceramics is verified with direct structural evidence backed by appropriate simulations. We employ advanced structural and microstructural characterisations of BiFeO3 based ceramics that exhibit large electrostrain (>0.4%) to reveal the existence of multiple, nanoscale local symmetries, dominantly tetragonal/orthorhombic, which have a common, averaged direction of polarisation over larger, meso/micro- scale regions. Phase-field simulations confirm the existence of local nanoscale symmetries, thereby providing a new vision for designing high-performance lead-free ceramics for high strain actuators.
Original languageEnglish
Article number076801
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume130
Early online date14 Feb 2023
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 14 Feb 2023

Keywords

  • local structure
  • piezoelectric
  • electrostain
  • symmetry
  • phase-field simulation

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