Abstract
For the first time, the origin of large electrostrain in pseudocubic BiFeO3-based ceramics is verified with direct structural evidence backed by appropriate simulations. We employ advanced structural and microstructural characterisations of BiFeO3 based ceramics that exhibit large electrostrain (>0.4%) to reveal the existence of multiple, nanoscale local symmetries, dominantly tetragonal/orthorhombic, which have a common, averaged direction of polarisation over larger, meso/micro- scale regions. Phase-field simulations confirm the existence of local nanoscale symmetries, thereby providing a new vision for designing high-performance lead-free ceramics for high strain actuators.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Article number | 076801 |
Journal | Physical Review Letters |
Volume | 130 |
Early online date | 14 Feb 2023 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 14 Feb 2023 |
Keywords
- local structure
- piezoelectric
- electrostain
- symmetry
- phase-field simulation