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Nanoscale Near-Field Tomography of Surface States on (Bi(0.5)b(0.5))(2)Te-3

  • Fabian Mooshammer
  • , Fabian Sander
  • , Markus Huber
  • , Martin Zizlsperger
  • , Helena Weigand
  • , Markus Plankl
  • , Christian Weyrich
  • , Martin Lanius
  • , Jörn Kampmeier
  • , Gregor Mussler
  • , Detlev Grützmacher
  • , Jessica Louise Boland
  • , Tyler Cocker
  • , Rupert Huber
    • Universitat Regensburg
    • Forschungszentrum Jülich gmbh
    • Michigan State University

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

    264 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    Three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs) have attracted tremendous interest for their possibility to host massless Dirac Fermions in topologically protected surface states (TSSs), which may enable new kinds of high-speed electronics. However, recent reports have outlined the importance of band bending effects within these materials, which results in an additional two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with finite mass at the surface. TI surfaces are also known to be highly inhomogeneous on the nanoscale, which is masked in conventional far-field studies. Here, we use near-field microscopy in the mid-infrared spectral range to probe the local surface properties of custom-tailored (Bi0.5Sb0.5)2Te3 structures with nanometer precision in all three spatial dimensions. Applying nanotomography and nanospectroscopy, we reveal a few-nanometer-thick layer of high surface conductivity and retrieve its local dielectric function without assuming any model for the spectral response. This allows us to directly distin...
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)7515-7523
    Number of pages9
    JournalNano Letters
    Volume18
    Issue number12
    Early online date13 Nov 2018
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 12 Dec 2018

    Keywords

    • Near-field microscopy
    • SNOM
    • band bending
    • surface state
    • tomography
    • topological insulator

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