NET-02 trial protocol: A multicentre, randomised, parallel group, open-label, phase II, single-stage selection trial of liposomal irinotecan (nal-IRI) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)/folinic acid or docetaxel as second-line therapy in patients with progressive poorly differentiated extrapulmonary neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC)

Zoe Craig, Jayne Swain, Emma Batman, Jonathan Wadsley, Nicholas Reed, Olusola Faluyi, Judith Cave, Sharma Rohini, Ian Chau, Lucy Wall, Angela Lamarca, Richard Hubner, Wasat Mansoor, Debashis Sarker, Tim Meyer, David A. Cairns, Helen Howard, Juan Valle, Mairead Mcnamara

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Introduction Poorly differentiated (PD), extrapulmonary (EP), neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs) are rare but aggressive neuroendocrine neoplasms. First-line treatment for advanced disease is an etoposide and platinum-based chemotherapy combination. There is no established second-line treatment for patients with PD-EP-NEC, and this is an area of unmet need. Methods and analysis NET-02 is a UK, multicentre, randomised (1:1), parallel group, open-label, phase II, single-stage selection trial of liposomal irinotecan (nal-IRI)/5-fluorouracil (5-FU)/folinic acid or docetaxel as second-line therapy in patients with progressive PD-EP-NEC. One hundred and two eligible participants will be randomised to receive either nal-IRI/5-FU/folinic acid or docetaxel. The primary objective is to determine the 6-month progression-free survival (PFS) rate. The secondary objectives of this study are to determine PFS, overall survival, objective response rate, toxicity, quality of life and whether neuron-specific enolase is predictive of treatment response. If either treatment is found to have a 6-month PFS rate of at least 25%, that treatment will be considered for a phase III trial. If both treatments meet this target, prespecified selection criteria will be applied to establish which treatment to take forward. Ethics and dissemination This study has ethical approval from the Greater Manchester Central Research Ethics Committee (reference no. 18/NW/0031) and clinical trial authorisation from the Medicine and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency. Results will be published in peer-reviewed journals and uploaded to the European Union Clinical Trials Register. Trial registration numbers ISRCTN10996604, NCT03837977, EudraCT Number: 2017-002453-11
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere034527
Pages (from-to)e034527
JournalBMJ Open
Volume10
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Feb 2020

Keywords

  • Neuroendocrine carcinoma
  • randomised
  • single-stage
  • liposomal irinotecan
  • docetaxel
  • neuroendocrine carcinoma
  • Humans
  • Irinotecan/therapeutic use
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use
  • Docetaxel/therapeutic use
  • Fluorouracil/therapeutic use
  • Multicenter Studies as Topic
  • Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine/drug therapy
  • Quality of Life
  • Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic
  • Leucovorin/therapeutic use

Research Beacons, Institutes and Platforms

  • Manchester Cancer Research Centre

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