Newton's method in floating point arithmetic and iterative refinement of generalized eigenvalue problems

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    Abstract

    We examine the behavior of Newton's method in floating point arithmetic, allowing for extended precision in computation of the residual, inaccurate evaluation of the Jacobian and unstable solution of the linear systems. We bound the limiting accuracy and the smallest norm of the residual. The application that motivates this work is iterative refinement for the generalized eigenvalue problem. We show that iterative refinement by Newton's method can be used to improve the forward and backward errors of computed eigenpairs.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1038-1057
    Number of pages19
    JournalSIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications
    Volume22
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jan 2001

    Keywords

    • Backward error
    • Cholesky method
    • Forward error
    • Generalized eigenvalue problem
    • Iterative refinement
    • Limiting accuracy
    • Limiting residual
    • Newton's method
    • Rounding error analysis

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