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Normal tissue reactions to radiotherapy: Towards tailoring treatment dose by genotype

  • Gillian C. Barnett
  • , Catherine M L West
  • , Alison M. Dunning
  • , Rebecca M. Elliott
  • , Charlotte E. Coles
  • , Paul D P Pharoah
  • , Neil G. Burnet

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    A key challenge in radiotherapy is to maximize radiation doses to cancer cells while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue. As severe toxicity in a minority of patients limits the doses that can be safely given to the majority, there is interest in developing a test to measure an individual's radiosensitivity before treatment. Variation in sensitivity to radiation is an inherited genetic trait and recent progress in genotyping raises the possibility of genome-wide studies to characterize genetic profiles that predict patient response to radiotherapy. © 2009 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)134-142
    Number of pages8
    JournalNature Reviews Cancer
    Volume9
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Feb 2009

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
      SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

    Keywords

    • radiation effects: Cell Survival
    • Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
    • Genotype
    • Humans
    • genetics: Neoplasms
    • Radiation Tolerance
    • adverse effects: Radiotherapy

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